Ascorbic acid (10%): Exfoliates skin surface pigmentation for a more even tone and brighter complexion Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate: Proven to help prevent new pigment formation Tocopheryl acetate & coenzyme-Q10: Proven to prevent new pigment formation by up to 80% by inhibiting new melanin formation. Helps to stimulate healthy collagen production and reduce wrinkle depth Squalane: Mimics our body’s own natural moisturizer factor for additional hydration